Identify the subjects and verbs in the following sentences by writing an s above the subject and a v above the verb. Phrases are made up of small groups of words that form a meaningful unit within a clause. A subordinate clause depends on the main clause of a sentence see the example of a. The hints in parentheses tell you how to start the subordinate clause. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header.
Phrases are usually classified as prepositional, gerund, participle, infinitive, absolute, or appositive. Review the differences between phrases and clauses with students using this color by grammar activity. Quick practice sentences, clauses, phrases recommended 5 stars. Phrases in english grammar with examples pdf parts of. Then three different worksheets are provided with answers for students to learn and master their skills in the usage of english language. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. Our downloadable resource sheets are in pdf format. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. Compound sentences are essentially two simple sentences or independent clauses joined together by a link word. This resource first describes the main types of sentences, clauses and phrases with examples.
One of the important keys for this unit is to limit the scope. Nov 11, 2014 while clauses, phrases and sentences might seem very similar at first, on closer look you can start to see how they function very differently. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb predicate. This book allows you to study new words and find out what they mean and also make sentences with phrases from the book.
Students will identify groups of words as either a phrase or a clause. If, as though, in case, as if, would that and i wish. Clauses and sentences english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Clauses and phrases guided discussion necessary then, d face that is not frown draw this. This activity is a great companion to the text but can be used independently as a phrases clauses grammar activity. Notes on words, phrases, sentences and clauses in english, as in many other languages in the world, individual words can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, articles, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, and so on. Becoming aware of types of sentences allows one to vary hisher writing style to suit ones audience, content, and purpose. First, print one copy of page 3 for every 4 students. Complte the sentences with the information in the box. Read about the guidelines taught in this comma rules bundle in this blog post. Clauses and phrases are the subunits of a sentence. A compound sentence is a sentence that links two independent main clauses using coordinating conjunctions such as and, but, so, or and yet. Identifying embedded and conjoined sentences 45 types of sentences a brief explanation of the sentence types in english is provided below as a basis for discussing complex sentences.
In addition to constructing sentences with independent and dependent clauses, writers use modifying phrases to vary sentence structure and to improve clarity. Dependent clauses cannot stand alone and must be connected to an independent clause to make a complex sentence. Identifying embedded and conjoined complex sentences. Independent clauses express a complete thought and can stand alone. For proper sentence structure social transformation. So if its missing either one of the two, then its classified as a phrase. Phrases combine words into a larger unit that can function as a sentence element. Look at the following sentence, which contains a series in list format. Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community. When you start teaching subordinate clauses, it feels natural to bring up complex sentences, runon sentences, comma rules when dealing. To view these you will need the free adobe acrobat reader. Clauses are groups of words that have a subject and a predicate.
Subordinating conjunctions connect the dependent clause to the independent clause. Clauses and phrases guided practice ideas continued governor should be impeached, between the words if and you sentences. Identify the types of clauses by underlining independent clauses once and dependent clauses twice. Because he is a navy veteran, alan has worked on many ships. Daniel joined the english drama club because as since he wanted to improve his intonation. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Again, simply connect the different phrases with their conjunction, subordinating conjunction or semicolon. Comma rules flip book interactive notebook mixedup files. Clauses can be connected to form sentences by coordination, using a coordinating conjunction to connect two independent clauses. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences. The topic of a sentence that often appears first and is invariably a noun or noun phrase that answers the who or what.
So and and so usually link ideas in a single sentence and are the most common connectors. As you can see the discussion above, clauses form the building blocks of sentences, and phrases are used to construct a clause. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. An independent clause id has one sv combination and expresses a complete thought. A phrase is a group of words without both a subject and predicate. Then the difficulty can be increased by increasing the variety and number of words. Quick practice sentences, clauses, phrases recommended 5 stars join scholastic resource bank.
Clauses and phrases for proper sentence structure purpose. Do not use a hatchet to remove a fly from your friends forehead. When he had gathered up newspaper, string, and plaster he sat on a chair in front of the hole and filled it with wadded paper around which he had tied a loop of string. In other words, clauses allow us to create a sentence, but phrases enable a sentence to be meaningful. Guided discussion may initially be highly structured. They do not contain a subject or a verb and do not make sense by themselves. O for imaginative sentences with all subjects were will be use. Clauses the sentence is the basic unit of communication in english. Using parallelism is important in all writing, especially when dealing with series, contrasts, and comparisons. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people. Quick practice sentences, clauses, phrases primary ks1. Nouns and pronouns1 usually perform the following grammatical functions.
Sentences, clauses, phrases, and common problems with sentences sentences sentences consist of a subject and a predicate. A phrase is a group of related words that has no subject or predicate and is used as a single part of speech. Then explore the authors use of language by identifying and analyzing the effect of various grammatical elements in the piece, as directed below. Clauses joining clauses and the circus pdf in the sentences below underline with one line the adverb clause and combine the pairs of sentences by changing the underlined sentence to an adverb 2 may 2014 you are here. All sentences must have at least one independent clause. Relative clauses and adjective phrases book pdf free download link book now. This differs from a phrase, which does not have a subject and a. Diagramming compound complex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence, according to structure, is a sentence that has two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. It is usually used with no article, though some is sometimes used before it.
Phrases are groups of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. Phrases, clauses, and sentences john keith 1 phrase a phrase is a group of words working together. Clauses can be seen as the building blocks of a sentence, whereas phrases can be regarded as the support structures of a sentence. Useful phrases for making sentences in english over 15000 phrases to learn free 15000 useful phrases to help learn english. Clauses and phrases of reason when you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction because, as and since or a phrase introduced by because of.
Dickerson an introduction to clauses sentences can be classified either in terms of the kinds of clauses they contain grammatically or in terms of their purpose rhetorically. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Glencoe language arts grammar and language workbook. This means that the words that follow the preposition have both a subject and a verb the prepositions that can form these subordinate. The words in a phrase act together so that the phrase itself functions as a single part of speech. Combine the following sentences using an adjective clauses. Our teacher told us to write an exclamation point at the functional activity ideas basic embedding activity put the following clauses and phrases into existing sentences in the right place.
Identifying a phrase and a clause is necessary before working with types of sentences. Using subordinate clauses combine the following short sentences by turning the second sentence into a subordinate clause and attaching it to the first. Oct 06, 2010 powerpoint of the variety of phrases, clauses, and sentences slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Being a navy veteran, alan has worked on many ships. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the. A phrase is a group of words related to the subject, predicate, or object. Clauses of result are introduced by so, and so, as a result, consequently, for this that reason, thus, therefore. For example, phrases can function as nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. Phrases do not contain a subject and a predicate, or we would call them clauses. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. These structures are shown in the following examples.
These prepositional phrases serve to show the reader or listener where or when something happened some phrases that have prepositions actually function as subordinate conjunctions. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. The other connectors usually connect ideas in two separate sentences. Phrases and clauses are the building blocks of sentences. On the other hand, a clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a working verb. As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation. The following sentences have reduced adverb clauses. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses.
For example, a participial phrase can include adjectives, nouns, prepositions and adverbs. Subordinating conjunctions break sentences into word clusters called dependent or subordinate clauses. Sentences, clauses, phrases, and common problems with. Conjunctions help to provide coherence to your writing by connecting elements between or within sentences and from one paragraph to the next in order to most effectively communicate your ideas to your reader. Put parentheses around the phrase or phrases in each sentence. As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation, he joined. A conjunction is the part of speech used to join or link words, phrases, or clauses to each other. To make sure you use them correctly, its important to practice identifying them. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have. Phrases provide additional information about subjects, predicates, and or objects, and understanding how they work is helpful to building an analyzing sentences. This activity is a great companion to the text but can be used independently as a phrasesclauses grammar activity. Holding the string attached to the paper davis began to fill the remaining space with plaster.
Are you looking for free worksheets about clauses and phrases. Phrases and clauses worksheet teachers pay teachers. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two. Dickerson clauses the sentence is the basic unit of communication in english. Diagramming sentences reference sheet subject noun and predicate verb compound subject simple sentence compound predicate simple sentence dummy subjects like direct address and exclamations direct objects indirect objects predicate complements objective complement adjectives adverb noun phrases prepositional noun phrases gerund noun phrase. Notes on phrases and clauses troup county school district. An activity encouraging students to identify phrases, dependent and independent clauses, appositives, and prepositional phrases using sentences from chapter 5 of the great gatsby. The republicans believe that the wagon train will not make it to the frontier unless some of the old, some of the young, some of the weak are left behind by the side of trail. The most common clause you are likely to meet is the subordinate clause. A sentence is a structure that consists of one or more clauses capable of. Even though a clause can act as a sentence, its not always a complete sentence on its own. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. If i hadnt been so careless, i wouldnt be in trouble now. A simple sentence contains one independent clause and no subordinate clauses.
Nevertheless, a phrase will always be present within a clause, but a clause cannot be part of a phrase. Parts of speech, phrases, clauses, and sentences foundation lesson read the following excerpt fromnight by elie wiesel carefully. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as. Clauses and sentences english grammar today cambridge. Identify examples of subordinate clauses and distinguish them from independent clauses. Try reading different materials, and spotting the phrases, clauses and complete sentences in a piece of text. English books for download pdf common useful english phrases. In writing, a sentence typically begins with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.